I only need to look at me. free essay sample

In my eagerness to pursue for the greatest achievements that I can possibly accomplish, I have been blinded by false interpretations for the meaning of fulfillment. I was petitioned in this country from the Philippines a month after I turned 13. 7 years prior to that, my parents sacrificed leaving their 3 children in the Philippines to seek better opportunities. I was forced to adapt to a culture I barely knew, to a language I partially understood, to an environment different from my own. My initial reaction was to prove my worth. It has been 5 years since. Sitting in my High School Counselor’s office, while discussing about the career I prefer to proceed, she blatantly opened my eyes to my biggest flaw. I constantly compare myself to my peers. She gave me an advice, that I â€Å"cannot compare an apple to an orange,† that I can only compare myself to none other than myself from the past. We will write a custom essay sample on I only need to look at me. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I received a 26 on my ACT; I took the most rigorous course of High School classes available in my school; taught myself English in about 6 months, and yet I found myself unsatisfied. I realized while sitting in her office, throughout our conversation I kept mentioning the achievements of my classmates and peers, which I wish I had. She told me to stop; her following words still ring to me; â€Å"You have accomplished more than enough, realize how far you’ve reached since 5 years ago, and look at where you’re at now and not who’s walking next to you. Do you see the changes?† I have proven my worth multiple times; I have a story unique to everyone else. I have accomplishments I have fulfilled and goals I can’t wait to achieve. I now know how to move forward, by looking at the tracks I’ve created. The tracks I wish to continue in your University.

Global Journal Flexible Systems Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Journal Flexible Systems Management? Answer: Introduction Aztek is going to adopt the IT services to embellish their companys objectives and also to outsource their services to a third party company and they can be highly benefitted from the cloud technology (Wu Olson, 2015). The report will highlight the threats and the vulnerabilities involved with the system. The report will also showcase the security measures by which they can carry on their business activities in a well-secured manner. Review in regards to the financial services The systematic risks are the risks in which individual has no control over. The risks occur due to the external factors are influenced by external factors like war, political factors whose effect cannot be controlled by any enterprise or any organisation or any industry.The systematic risks also get affected by the interest rates and the recession (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). They can be divided into the following categories- Interest rate, risk, market risk and the purchasing power risk. Here in this risk none have clue. The Unsystematic risks The risks can be well controlled. The individuals or any organisations can control and manage the risks. The risks are within one's range and can be mitigated by simple means. The types of risks that fall under unsystematic risk are a financial risk factor, liquidity risk and operational risks (Lam, 2014). The effect is malignant compared to the systematic risk. The systematic risk falls under the relevant risk. The relevant risks are those risks which can be detected, the risks which can be analysed, the risks which can be controlled. The relevant risks are systematic risks and not he unsystematic risks where individuals or nay enterprises have no control over (Chance Brooks, 2015). The key risks which fall under the category are the operational risk, legal risk, regulatory risk and solvency risk. The strategic risks get erupted in the organisation due to improper decision-making and wrong strategy due to which a project fails. The risks also state that the management team has failed to come up with the changes. This risk can affect the growth of the organisation. The market risks are the risks which get erupted due to the abnormal price rise of any commodity or any resources. The price rise affects the company, affects the finance section of the company (Chance Brooks, 2015). The market risk is correlated with the financial market risk, interest rate risk and the equity risk. The credit risks occur when the borrower fails to pay the loan they have taken. The lender should have taken the responsibility to judge whether the borrower is capable to repay the loan with interest or not, if not judged properly the risk gets erupted. The credit risks occur when the money lender lose the whole money or the whole principle. The legal compliance of all the countries are more or less same and Australia is no exception. Aztek must abide by the legal compliance as this can benefit them in the long run, this can assist them to take the best decision so that they can run the business activities smoothly and fast. The external risk can be fatal for any organisation or to an industry that is why the unsystematic risk must be deal with patience (Chance Brooks, 2015). The external risks can cause a devastating effect to Aztek and the can increase the risks. In this case, Aztek must develop certain strategies to meet their business goals, have to adopt certain strategies so that Aztek can execute the projects comfortably without any risks. Aztek must take the initiative to educate their employees and if the employees have the sound knowledge on the threats and the vulnerabilities and the security measures then they can serve the customers well and with much ease (Bromiley et al., 2015. They can well adept with the cloud technology and the IT services quite well. This can enhance their business activities and market share as a whole. Government regulations The federal body of each and every country apply certain rules, certain policies and by following those rules and the policies the organisations the enterprises can work fast with more productivity. Similarly, Aztek following the rules and the policies made by Australia can embellish their business activities as a whole. This can help to conduct the business effectively as well as ethically (Sadgrove, 2016). Thus Aztek management team should act proactively and must follow the rules accordingly as that can provide them with the business benefits. The factors on which the authorities must focus on- The policies made by the federal authority must be carefully examined, it must be checked whether the policies are related to financial sections or not. If those policies are applied must be applied in an effective manner so that the productivity can be gained. The risks residing within the company must be checked and analysed, the market of the employees and the financial market must be analysed as well. Otherwise, the company will face huge losses. iii. The process which is absolute necessity must be followed accordingly and that to be followed in the best way. Following the procedure, the risks incurred within the organisation huge losses can be minimised (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). Best practices Aztek by following the aforesaid procedures can solve the problems that incurred as a result of outsourcing. The challenges that Aztek faced while conducting the business activities must be addressed and if possible in some cases must be discussed with the investors and the stakeholders to get an any better outcome. The following report has showcased the advantages as well as the problems incurred while performing the mentioned practices. Review of project along with the current security measures The report has showcased various aspects of the Aztek company as a whole. The benefits and the ill effects of the related IT services have been detailed in the report. The IT services that Aztek has planned to perform are network configuration, installation of application software and conducting proper management system for the desktop (Ali, Warren, Mathiassen, 2017). Aztek needs to identify the various aspects of the IT services that can assist them to carry out the business operations in an effective manner. Aztek has planned to undertake the strategies that can prove helpful in mere future. The stakeholders involves the- The government agencies work together in accordance with the policies relevant to outsourcing. Investors of Aztek iii. The management team and staffs of Aztek Regular clients and irregular clients Analysing threats, vulnerabilities and the final outcome Effective decision making is important and must be chosen wisely to outsource all the IT services and for this reason, Aztek should test all the vulnerabilities of the company. This kind of initiative will help them to get the desired result which can help them to enhance the services. The threats can be disastrous so they must be handled with care and effective decision-making can help to mitigate the threats and vulnerabilities incurred. Generally, Aztek serves financial services to the clients all over Australia s (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). Therefore they deal with the personal information of the clients and that is why they must safeguard these vital data of the customers safely and securely and must not disclose. However, due to the malware attack, those data can get hacked and breached. The IT services risks if not diminished in time can create havoc. The whole database and the system can get breached as a result of this and Azteks reputation can be under threat. The company can lose the clients base, can even lose huge lots of money (Choo, 2014). Thus a security model must be developed to add the security measures to the Aztek database and system. Aztek requires cooperation from the clients as they are going to shift to the cloud, shift to a cloud platform. They should not forget the demands and wishes of the third party organisation. In this case, Aztek's management team has developed a model and the model is based on the following factors- Strategies to recognise the objectives- The risks involved with the database storage is the main area of concern. The secured framework can protect them from potential threats and cater them the best solutions. The assassination of applications- The application programs must be chosen wisely by Aztek. The assessment of risks must be conducted after that. The aforesaid approach can help them to get the desired outcome they want (Islam et al., 2016). The secured framework can help them to use the IT services in a more efficient manner; it also assists them to take the best plan to assure the security of their database and the system. The highlight of the features of the security objectives- Aztek via the security framework model can assess the vulnerabilities and the threats associated with Aztek's system. The Aztek management should act in a proactive manner and should be aware of the fact their database contains the sensitive information of the clients and also the financial data of their company (Choo, 2014). These data must not get compromised at any cost and Aztec should make sure of this. Identification of threats Phishing attacks- The phishing attack is carried out by the hackers. The hackers gain access to ones system and stole all the vital data. They copy the HTML code of Aztek and develop a site which is Aztek look-alike. The users who are innocent tries to gain access to the system entering all the credentials and thus the hackers acquire all the credentials for entering their system (Albakri et al., 2014). The hackers also attack the clients by means of spam emails the innocent clients click on the suspicious email and get trapped. Data Packet Sniffing- The insecure network can be vulnerable to attack, the insecure network along with the data flow through this network can get hijacked by the hackers and in this way they can rob all the sensitive data of the clients. IP spoofing-IP spoofing is another means by which Aztek's clients can get trapped. The hackers generally carried out their attack remaining in the background hibernating from others. They hide their source and attack (Albakri et al., 2014). Thus Aztek can only find out that the hackers have attacked but cannot be able to find out from which source they are carrying out their vulnerable attack. Port Scanning- The hackers via port scanning can know the service Aztek is utilising in their office premises. Then the hackers try to figure out the loopholes in their services and find out the loopholes they carry out their attack. Azteks system can be exploited by the same. Backdoors- The backdoors are created by the web developers to facilitate the development of the site. The web developers keep a constant look on the website code and decide Identification of vulnerabilities Predictable session identifiers- Using the Base 64 the hackers identify the session identifiers. The algorithm is reverse engineered by the hackers to carry on their misdeeds. Dependent on client-side validation- The settings of browser and the browser history can get hacked and along with that the Javascript stored in the database gets disabled by the hackers. In this way, the security of the system and the database can get threatened. iii. SQL injection- SQL injection threats is another notable one. The hackers by exploiting the Aztek database can acquire the credentials of the clients from the database. Unauthorised execution of operations- The authorization and authentication of Aztek can get threatened by the hackers and Aztek can face severe loss. Cross-site scripting- The cookies can get stolen from the browsers by the hackers and make it exploitable to attack (Peltier, 2016). The hackers who have the knowledge of web scripting language, CSS and HTML can exploit and make any Azteks client website vulnerable to attack. The hackers can install virus too. Issues related to uploading- The Aztek system applications and the database can be under serious threat due to the malware attack. The hackers via XSS and the Trojans can exploit the system and the database. vii. Issues related to logging out- The clients sometimes feel too lazy to log out of the system, the attackers can gain into the Aztek account via an insecure network and can rob the important data of the database, thus the clients' data can get breached (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). viii. Passwords- The clients sometimes set very easy predictable passwords for their system which can be guessable and thus the system becomes vulnerable to attack. The lazy approach from the clients can prove dangerous (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The hackers via brute force method can gain access to the system and expose the vulnerabilities residing within the database and the system of Aztek. The unencrypted passwords- The clients unknowingly store passwords in their system as they tend to forget the password. The attackers attack the system via virus and malware and Trojan virus and acquire those files where the password is written. Also, the hackers search for the hidden files in the system where the password is saved in unencrypted form. Phishing attack- The phishing attack is another noteworthy mention which is a disastrous one, the hackers send spam emails to the clients of Aztek claiming that they are sending emails from Aztek (Almorsy et al., 2016). The clients can unknowingly enter those malicious sites and thus can lose confidentiality and lose all the credentials and can even lose all the sensitive data. The absence of account lockout- The account lockout absenteeism can lead to cybercrime attack. xii. Not showing the previous sessions- The innocent clients unknowingly can enter their personal information again and again and thus risks their own privacy. In this way by catering the username, password the clients can get into trouble and their confidential data can get breached (Ahmad Maynard, 2014). xiii. No appropriate settings for cookie security: The hackers can develop a channel for Aztek clients and the server and via this channel, the browser cookies get transmitted (Siponen Mahmood Pahnila, 2014). The hackers first exploit the system and gain access to those browser cookies and this way threats can spread all over Aztek. xiv. Weak cyphers- The attackers can expose the system and the database and can record what is being transacted and in this way, the SSL key is cracked the intruders get into the system. It can be concluded that Aztek management needs to implement a correct strategy via which the security management risks can be checked. Via this method correct methodologies must be adapted to control, to implement, and to work on the information security system. The standards and the policies must be followed to embellish the business operations as well as the deliverance method. Aztek can adopt the code of practice developed upon ISO strategy and they can get benefits via this approach. Aztek can even diminish the risks associated with the company's premises for the IT services via this method (Sawik, 2013). Thus in case of the control mechanism, proper guidance can be initiated to make the necessary changes to improve the quality of services Aztek offers. Aztek must adopt the cloud technology for good, this can largely benefit the clients, the employees and the stakeholders of Aztek. The cloud technology can help them to conduct business in agile and efficient manner. Also with the advent of cloud computing, they can stay connected with their customers all throughout day and night. However, they must be careful about all the issues associated with cloud computing, they have to have secured network connectivity and relatively fast bandwidth to get their job done (Chen et al., 2013). They must consider the below factors while conducting business operations over cloud- Usage of the features of the services. Confidentiality Availability of the options (Pascoal, 2012). Problems related to integrity Transparency followed between both the companies Multi-party or company trust By showcasing the above factors Aztek can develop an effective strategy to conduct their business activities and on the other side can check the threats and the vulnerabilities associated with the company. The stakeholders and the investors can be greatly benefitted by this approach (Dotcenko, Vladyko Letenko, 2014). The outsourced tasks can be greatly carried out significantly in a secure manner. Thus to acquire the best possible benefits, the company needs to acquire the secure model to develop effective service level agreement. This initiative can assist them to overcome the challenges and assist to implement the best method by which the company can be highly benefitted. Control measures to mitigate the threats associated with Aztek Managing an accurate inventory of control system devices: Aztek should not allow their computer nodes to stay connected with any kind of wired or wireless network partly if gets connected to any sort of network partly then the hackers will get the opportunity to grasp over the insecure network (Kimwele, 2014). Therefore, Aztek must keep an eye on the system nodes whether they are connected as a whole and should check whether they are partly connected or not, otherwise via those loopholes the hackers can enter the system. Developing network boundaries: The network boundaries are there to assure security to the system and the database and to detect any defects within the security framework model (Fenz et al., 2014). These are the controls that are used to filter out the inbound and outbound traffic. The firewall is network boundary equipment and is used to check the malicious data flow and in this way, the network must be governed. iii. Using Secure Remote Access methods: Aztek should use the Virtual Private Network as they are known to cater the secure channel via which they can carry on their business operations. The Aztek clients can conduct all the financial activities in a safe and secure manner, they can also protect and safeguard their system due to this secure channel (Crossler et al., 2013). Aztek can safely use the printers and websites connecting to the Internet due to this secured channel. Establishment of role-based access controls: The clients should be given certain permission to use the database and system and that should not exceed. The employees should also be given the permission to access the database according to their job role. In this way, the hackers' entry can be checked to an extent. Thus Aztek can carry out their business activities in a secure manner (AlHogail et al., 2015). This initiative also let us know that the malicious activities of the hackers. Aztek can also utilize the logging capabilities and via this method, Aztek can enhance their security in their office premises. Use of strong passwords: The clients must act in a proactive manner while using the Aztek system. They must utilize a password which is not predictable, cannot be guessed easily and cannot be predicted so easily that is why the password which the clients set must contain at least one big case letter, one small-case letter and one symbol, and the password must be overall eight digits long. The password set by the clients cannot be anyones one place or anyones name (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Thus setting a strong password they can assure safety and security of them and also Aztek, otherwise, the weak password can lead to vulnerabilities like hacking of one's personal data. Thus they all must be careful while choosing the password for their system. Installation of antivirus software: Aztek must not deny the positive effect of antivirus software. Aztek must choose antivirus software wisely otherwise there is a chance their vital data can get breached. They must know that the antivirus software is capable to defend that malicious software those try to enter the system. The system can get overall security due to the approach. They also should use the latest hardware, latest software and the latest operating system as this can help them to achieve the goals. They also must update their system and the database regularly along with that they must apply patches (Singh et al., 2013). Thus it will help them to carry out their business activities in agile and effective manner. The outdated software and hardware are threats to any system and Aztek is no exception so they must be careful. vii. Enforcing policies for mobile devices: The mobile devices must have an antivirus installed and along with that the clients must use a strong password for the system. This can save the sensitive information stored in the system by the installation of the aforesaid approach. viii. Cybersecurity team: The cybersecurity plays an important role to fight with the hackers. The Aztek employees must know all the security measures as that will help them to carry out their business operations in safe and secure manner. Any hackers if want to gain entry to the system they can get to know the vulnerable attack and also about the vulnerable network (Singh et al., 2013). The cybersecurity team thus can educate the Aztek employees to conduct the business activities. Involving executives: The executives can prove to be beneficial while identifying any cybersecurity risks erupt within the system; they can also help to connect to the stakeholders (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). The executives are aware of the cybersecurity threats thus can provide best solutions to the check the IT risks and also this effective decision can help them in the long run. mplement a disaster plan beforehand: A disaster management plan must be made as this can help to effectively run the business and to make best decisions, also the companys huge losses can be controlled (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Like any other organisations, a disaster plan is absolute necessity for Aztek too. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that Aztek must adopt the cloud technology for good. They also must be aware of the threats and vulnerabilities associated with the system. They must be knowledgeable about the security measures that must be applied to secure their database and the system. The security measures can also help them to conduct business activities over the cloud platform. The cloud platform can cater them the competitive edge to succeed in the business. Apart from this, they must abide by the SLA factors and regulations to ethically and efficiently conduct IT services. References Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. (2014). Teaching information security management: reflections and experiences.Information Management Computer Security,22(5), 513-536. Albakri, S. H., Shanmugam, B., Samy, G. N., Idris, N. B., Ahmed, A. (2014). Security risk assessment framework for cloud computing environments.Security and Communication Networks,7(11), 2114-2124. AlHogail, A. (2015). Design and validation of information security culture framework.Computers in human behavior,49, 567-575. Ali, A., Warren, D., Mathiassen, L. (2017). Cloud-based business services innovation: A risk management model.International Journal of Information Management,37(6), 639-649. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Bell, B. G., Ndje, Y. J., Lele, C. (2013). Information systems security management: optimized model for strategy, organization, operations.American Journal of Control Systems an Information Technology, (1), 22. Bolton, P., Chen, H., Wang, N. (2013). Market timing, investment, and risk management.Journal of Financial Economics,109(1), 40-62. Brender, N., Markov, I. (2013). Risk perception and risk management in cloud computing: Results from a case study of Swiss companies.International journal of information management,33(5), 726-733. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A., Rustambekov, E. (2015). Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), 265-276. Chance, D. M., Brooks, R. (2015).Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Chen, Z., Han, F., Cao, J., Jiang, X., Chen, S. (2013). Cloud computing-based forensic analysis for collaborative network security management system.Tsinghua science and technology,18(1), 40-50. Choo, K. K. R. (2014). A cloud security risk-management strategy.IEEE Cloud Computing,1(2), 52-56. Cremonini, M. (2016). Cloud Security Risk Management.Cloud Computing Security: Foundations and Challenges, 87. Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research.computers security,32, 90-101. Dotcenko, S., Vladyko, A., Letenko, I. (2014, February). A fuzzy logic-based information security management for software-defined networks. InAdvanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2014 16th International Conference on(pp. 167-171). IEEE. Fenz, S., Heurix, J., Neubauer, T., Pechstein, F. (2014). Current challenges in information security risk management.Information Management Computer Security,22(5), 410-430. Goldstein, A., Frank, U. (2016). Components of a multi-perspective modeling method for designing and managing IT security systems.Information Systems and e-Business Management,14(1), 101-140. Islam, S., Fenz, S., Weippl, E., Kalloniatis, C. (2016). Migration Goals and Risk Management in Cloud Computing: A Review of State of the Art and Survey Results on Practitioners.International Journal of Secure Software Engineering (IJSSE),7(3), 44-73. Kimwele, M. W. (2014). Information technology (IT) security in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). InInformation Systems for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(pp. 47-64). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Latif, R., Abbas, H., Assar, S., Ali, Q. (2014). Cloud computing risk assessment: a systematic literature review. InFuture Information Technology(pp. 285-295). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Sawik, T. (2013). Selection of optimal countermeasure portfolio in IT security planning.Decision Support Systems,55(1), 156-164. Sennewald, C. A., Baillie, C. (2015).Effective security management. Butterworth-Heinemann. Singh, A. N., Picot, A., Kranz, J., Gupta, M. P., Ojha, A. (2013). Information security management (ism) practices: Lessons from select cases from India and Germany.Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management,14(4), 225-239. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M. A., Pahnila, S. (2014). Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information management,51(2), 217-224. Wu, D. D., Olson, D. L. (2015). Financial Risk Management. InEnterprise Risk Management in Finance(pp. 15-22). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Knowledge Transfer and Problem Solving

Transfer of knowledge also known as transfer of learning is a notion that refers to the ease of performance of new tasks owing to previous exposure to a similar situation or a situation that shares similar characteristics to the current one. In this regard it is generally expected that mastery of one cognitive skill will influence another related one.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge Transfer and Problem Solving specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By the end of the 19th century various views on transfer had emerged. Key among these views was the Doctrine of Formal Discipline (Ormrod, 2004). This doctrine explained improvement in mental power using the correlation that exists between physical activity and muscle power. It was held that cognitive function could be improved by mental exercise. Study of subjects regarded as difficult was therefore, expected to improve learning of simpler subjects. Other influen tial views on this area are the associations approach and the meaning theory. The associations approach asserted that problem solving is achieved through a quick mental trial and error. In this context thinking is a process in which all possible solutions to a problem are mentally tried until one that is appropriate is identified. The identical elements theory gives further insight to this approach (Schunk, 2012). The theory advances that transfer can only occur when the new task and learned task share identical elements. The identical elements are thought to be stimulus-response pairs. Transfer of a skill increases with increase in the number of identical elements. It can therefore, be said that transfer is functionally related to similarity and difference between stimuli and responses in an original and a transfer task. Gestalt approach and meaning theory presume that thinking is a process of relating a problem situation to another resulting in understanding (Ormrod, 2004). In suc h a scenario a transfer is achieved by reorganizing ideas to gain an insight into the problem to be solved. Two forms of transfer emerge from these approaches; the near transfer and the far transfer. Near transfer denotes a transfer process in which there is overlap between situations. That is, the original and the transfer situations are analogous. For example, learning how to drive a saloon car and transferring that to acquiring skills necessary to drive a truck.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In far transfer there is little overlap between situations. For example, learning problem solving in school and later using knowledge gained to solve problems outside the classroom setting. Mechanisms of transfer Two mechanisms of transfer exist. They are the procedural overlap and scheme-based transfer. Procedural overlap transfer is of the view that production sequences gained during train ing are applicable in performing a new task. A greater overlap in the required productions results in greater the transfer. This kind of transfer is applicable to skills that have recurrent sequences. Scheme-based transfer is applicable to situations that require an understanding of the problem before a solution is developed. During learning and practice, cognitive schemata are acquired. These acquired schemes provide knowledge necessary for understanding the new problem situation. Difference between experts and novices in problem solving Though experts and novices may both achieve a desirable result to a problem, the way they go about it is different. Novices and experts perceive and understand stimuli differently. When solving problems experts can recognize patterns and connections that are not immediately evident to novices. The experts can therefore, arrive at a solution faster than novices. Experts are also able to filter information faster. Experts often notice the relevant in formation and separate it from irrelevant information. It is this attribute that helps experts act quickly in situations that require quick and useful responses to avert a danger. Experts are flexible and highly adaptable to different situations. Experts are able to vary their methods of learning and practice with ease as compared to novices who may have difficulty doing this. This enables the expert to come up with new solutions to a problem. Flexibility is important in problem solving especially when a new challenge is encountered. Teaching adults problem solving skills The approaches used to teach adults problem solving skills are not very different from those used when teaching children. Adults can be taught problem solving skills using the problem solving process. This process has three major steps namely; representing the problem, solution search and implementation of the solution.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge Transfer and Problem Solving sp ecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, for adults contextual learning is important (Ormrod, 2004). Adults should be taught with special emphasis laid on context. Examples used should be those that one is likely to encounter in real life situations. The examples should be real and properly put in the right context. References Ormrod, J. E. (2004). Human learning (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson. Schunk, D.H. (2012). Learning theories: an educational perspective (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon (Pearson Education). This essay on Knowledge Transfer and Problem Solving was written and submitted by user Giselle H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Macroeconomics Essay Topics - Important Key Ideas

Macroeconomics Essay Topics - Important Key IdeasMacroeconomics Essay Topics is the essential topic that must be included in a Macroeconomics Essay. They have to provide you with great analysis and brief explanation of the application of concepts of Economics, and hence this essay should be interesting for your readers and should not lack in scientific and practical aspect.To start, you must consider the category that you want to use as your Macroeconomics Essay Topics. But if you do not know where to start with such a large topic, it is advisable to give some reading on a macro topic before you begin. You will find many sources on the internet that will help you learn about some interesting and important topics.The broad topic may include the broad economic backdrop or should be able to provide you with a broad overview of the whole topic. The key would be to choose an interesting topic that is applicable to your type of examination and can be used as an excellent topic to create a personal essay that can be used as an introduction or conclusion.It is also good idea to create some questions that should be included in your essays. These questions must be very clear and direct. It is important to choose questions that the student can answer in their own way and can provide the answers through their own research and reflection.The approach to choose the appropriate Macroeconomics Essay Topics is quite simple. You should choose those topics which have common elements like:First, if you have professional skills like - an empirical investigation, theoretical research, and mathematical skills then you will be in a better position to choose topics which would allow you to provide a valuable contribution. If you have some expert knowledge on a particular subject then you may want to pick topics that have similar issues as those of your expertise.The important thing is to find out the best choices by keeping in mind what you want to write, the issue to be discussed, wha t has been written about the subject already, the subject level, and also some other factors. Then you should write a great topic to prove to yourself and to others that you are an interesting and useful writer and also to explore the opportunity that this would bring to your career.

Student Expectations for Beginning Teachers

Student Expectations for Beginning Teachers As a beginning teacher, youve probably set the bar high when it comes to student expectations. After all, you want to be perceived as competent and in control of your classroom. You can enhance this aspect of your formal education by exploring helpful tips and advice from experienced teachers on ways to set realistic and achievable behavioral goals for your students. Managing Your Classroom At the outset of your new career, its normal for you to struggle with feelings of insecurity about your ability to manage your classroom. You may think, for example, that if youre too nice, your students won’t respect your authority. Still, its possible for you to create a warm, friendly classroom and gain your students respect at the same time. Allowing your students to make simple decisions, such as which assignment to do first, will improve your chances of developing a cooperative classroom and give your students a boost in confidence. A time is coming, of course, when things dont go as you planned. Be prepared for these moments with emergency strategies and time fillers, like math drills and journaling activities. Learning the Ropes One of the biggest challenges youll face in configuring your classroom to run smoothly is dealing with time management. It may take weeks for you to learn the schools policies and procedures and for your students to learn your classroom routines. If you cant remember the school policies regarding lunch count, library books, or the like, ask a fellow teacher. Likewise, encourage your students to ask questions if they forget something important. Allocate as much time as you can during the first few weeks of school to learning school procedures and developing your own within these parameters. The more time you devote to this, the easier it will be later on. Be careful not to overwhelm your students; instead, establish simple routines that they can handle. Once you see that your students are getting the hang of basic routines, you can expand or alter them. Understanding Basic Expectations Each classroom and school will require the development of a unique set of expectations, but there are some that have stood the test of time: Follow classroom rules.Be on time.Be prepared for class.Be considerate and respectful.Show respect for school property and other students.Hand in assignments on time.Wait to be dismissed.Use an inside voice.Actively participate in class discussions.Stay seated during classroom activities and events.Help each other.Work quietly and follow directions.Raise your hand before speaking. Cultivating Success You want to see your students succeed, but you may feel pressured to get through the curriculum and may not devote sufficient time to learning about your students personal abilities and interests. Before barreling through the content, get to know your students so you can better comprehend what to expect of them. Starting with the first day of school, create an open dialogue with your students and encourage them to share information about themselves. For example, ask the students to pair up and interview each other, and then share what they learned with the class. Practicing Self-Management Skills To build confident, independent students who can think for themselves, practice self-management skills early on. If you plan to have your students participate in learning centers and small groups at some point, they will need to practice working independently. It may take weeks to build independent learners. If this is the case, then hold off on the learning centers and small groups until your students are ready. Keeping It Simple When you keep routines and independent work simple, youre helping students to build their confidence and self-management skills, which in turn will help them become more successful learners. As these skills become more ingrained in your students, you can increase their workload and their access to a greater variety of academic materials. Sources Bluestein, Jane. â€Å"Great Expectations!†Ã‚  Dr. Jane Bluestein Instructional Support Services, LLC, 15 Aug. 2017, janebluestein.com/2012/great-expectations-for-new-teachers/.

Public Administration in Northern Ireland Essay

Public Administration in Northern Ireland - Essay Example (2) A brief time line of RPA 2002 RPA was initiated 2003 RPA consultation was launched 2004 The consultation finished 2005 In august, second stage started, in September second stage closes, in November lord rooker denounced results of RPA process. 2006 June 2006 a briefing by NICVA [Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action], In December Gavin Boyd appointed Chief Executive Designate of Education and Skills Authority. (3) 2007 In July a review of local government's issues of RPA was launched by environmental minister. 2008 13th march Forster, environmental minister, explained the possible future shape by creating more 11 local governments keeping the already existing 26. (2) Why is it so late to implement RPA Considering the above-stated facts, one can understand the huge task which was initiated in 2002 and termed as RPA [review of public administration] is far better fitted in theory than in practice. It is almost impossible to meet the time frame and maintain harmony with all these councils, local governments and with the departments keeping the system of checks balances intact. Some factors are highlighted here. Timeframe which is not enough for RPA Possible lack of Co-ordination between different departments. Weak legislative support is another reason A must need of agreed framework of execution of RPA. The sharing of responsibilities between local councils and community and organizations within the RPA boundary is not that easy task. The separation of tasks and efficiency checking program is still unclear by the departments causing further delay. Conclusion Though RPA offers a good opportunity for local governments and organizations to propagate in public sectors, yet, the...(1) All these reforms are to be implemented through councils, community planning, primary care-led commission groups and various other tools to help public administration working in practise and not just theory for the welfare of the people. But the provided timeframe for such huge alteration of administrational structure and making it efficient is clearly too short for undergo these changes practically. Considering the above-stated facts, one can understand the huge task which was initiated in 2002 and termed as RPA [review of public administration] is far better fitted in theory than in practice. It is almost impossible to meet the time frame and maintain harmony with all these councils, local governments and with the departments keeping the system of checks balances intact. Some factors are highlighted here. Though RPA offers a good opportunity for local governments and organizations to propagate in public sectors, yet, the uncertainty and confusion it brought over years can not be ignored and immediate steps must be taken to make the slow process fast. The review of public administration in Northern Ireland, initiated in 2002, aimed at particular and specified targets achievement factor to enhance efficiency and improvement in public sector involving Health, Education, Finances, legislative, executive co-ordination and

International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Law - Essay Example (Grant, 1999, p. 1) That refers to the notion that declaratory convention seemed to reduce the inconsistency of legal entities to some states and some non states. However, both conventions ignored critical factors and requirements of legal personality. Instructions as to how, as a practical matter, recognition is to be extended can only be analyzed from the doctrines by implication. The doctrines do not take adequate account of the composite character of the state, ignoring that statehood is probably best described as a bundle of rights, obligations, and functions. And neither doctrine directly addresses where recognition falls along the spectrum between law and politics. While highlighting the needs of the International Community, there is no doubt that the Montevideo formula was drawn up at a time when self-determination was not generally recognized as a 'need' in international law, and when the implications of the nascent rule prohibiting the use of force between states had not been worked out. That makes it even odder to debate the statehood of entities such as Palestine in terms of the Convention's hackneyed formula. (Gill & Talmon, 1999, p. 113) Montevideo Convention gives a satisfactory definition of the state ... (Grant, 1999, p. 3) The central implication of this is that whether or not an entity has become a state depends on the actions of existing states. Recognition by others renders an entity a state; non recognition consigns the entity to non-statehood. Though attributes such as possession of territory, stable power over a defined population, and capacity to respect international agreements are elements of statehood, to the convention these are for nothing in the absence of recognition. Recognition perfects statehood and statehood refers to 'personality'. Moreover, extending or withholding recognition is a political act. In the words of Lauterpacht, "the constitutive conception of statehood deduces the legal existence of new States from the will of those already established". (Grant, 1999, p. 3) With reference to the legal personality, when state consent was taken as an essential ingredient to all international legal rules, a theory of recognition was preferred which did not posit principles binding on all states. The convention minimized the role of law in the recognition of states. With its emphasis on the power of states to invest legal personality in other international communities, convention accented the character of states as free political actors. Following from this, convention implied a world arena absent rights or rules. Regarding the situation, George Schwarzenberger proposed, "New entities which may fulfil the requirements of international persons have no right to recognition". (George, 1951) The declaratory conception of state recognition denies that the act of recognition alone imparts legal personality. The declaratory conception detaches statehood from the unilateral and