Organizational Structure Paper Essay

The United States Army is one of many legal types of organizations of the armed forces and has been since June 1775. It is the largest and oldest of all the branches of the military and continues to dominate all threats aimed at the United States alongside the Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Marines. Like many other organizations in the United States, the U.S Army has a structure of its own. From the top down, it functions as any other organization, but unlike most, every member of its team carries rank and has a chain of command to abide by. In the following I will describe and evaluate the structure and functions within the United States Army, compare it to its fellow branches, and explain its organizational design that has been the primary reason Americans have been kept free from tyranny and enjoy the freedoms taken for granted every day. Army Organizational Structure The United States Army has a structure that starts as high as the President of the United States down to the newest and youngest recruit soldier. Its organizational structure far exceeds that or your local neighborhood Wal-Mart, yet has far less â€Å"employees†. As of 2014, the U.S Army has a total strength of on or about 1,130,000 soldiers, that which include the Army National Guard and Army Reserve units (â€Å"The Official Homepage of the United  States Army†, 2014). Other than the President of the United States, orders go downhill following the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Joint Chief of Staffs, then along to Regional Commands stationed globally. Thereafter, divisions are formed by brigades, which control battalions beneath them, formed by several units or companies of soldiers organized accordingly into platoons. Attempting to explain the organizational structure of an entire military branch would be rather extensive and complicated, therefore the following will breakdown the basic structure of a U.S Army company. Similar to nonmilitary organizations, the U.S Army has a structure that coincides with one another to be able to function properly. No matter the type of battalion, either it consist of Armored, Infantry, Airborne, or Calvary soldiers, a Headquarters company is and always will be the core to a battalion. That company staffs a variety of soldiers with particular jobs that range from administration (S1), intelligence (S2), training and operations (S3), logistics (S4), communication (S6), medical, mechanic, and any other type of military occupational specialty (MOS) that primarily functions to support its entire battalion. All these so called â€Å"S Shops† work alongside each other and handle the day to day business as well as prepare units for training exercises and overseas deployments. Similar organizations that resemble the U.S Army would be that of the Marine Corps and the Navy. Even though these branches fight to defend the United States and its interest right alongside the U.S Army, each of their â€Å"mission statement† differs slightly. The United States Marine Corps works closely with the U.S Navy when it comes to training and combat deployments. Like the U.S Army, they both have similar rank structures that move up the chain of command until it hits the President of the United States. A few differences between these branches though, the Marine Corp Commandant reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy, as does the U.S Navy, unlike the U.S Army, which reports to the Secretary of the Army. Organizational Functions The United States Army has many functions that influence its determination on keeping its soldiers properly trained, physically and mentally tough, and readily available to deploy within a few days of after being called for combat operations. To be able to train a soldier, willing and able men and women must first enlist into the U.S Army. No matter their reasons of joining, either school or patriotism, they are all trained as equals. For this to happen, marketing campaigns must be advertised to be able to recruit. Television commercials demonstrate briefly the life of a soldier and the benefits, not only to him/herself, but their families and the courage it takes to join the â€Å"Army of One†. Recruiters often visit local high schools in attempts to enlist soon to be high school graduates. Others wander around shopping malls handing out brochures, speaking to interested men and women on what it takes to be a soldier. All this is only possible if the United States Army is financially able. Like all other organizations, they must follow a specific budget that continuously gets cut for political reasons. The U.S Army has an estimate number of soldiers that it can recruit and have enlisted at certain times under the units structural guidelines. These numbers and structure fall under the Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE). An excess of soldiers in various units account for numerous war time enlistments aimed at maintaining strength in numbers. But what happens when there are no more wars to be fought? Excess soldiers of certain military occupational specialties are deemed unnecessary and honorably discharged before their end of term is officially over. On the civilian side, this is known as downsizing. The army chain of command is what keeps the U.S Army organized and disciplined. Not all orders given are always performed to the letter and many are sometimes unjustified. For these reasons, there is also a human resources department within a battalion. When some issues need greater attention and not are able to be handled within a unit, the Post Inspector General can be contacted. The Inspector General, or IG, help enforce all army regulations that involve soldiers of any rank and also their families  when need be. IG helps assist commanders in handling punishments, what is allowed, and what actions are authorized in simply punishing a soldier temporarily or discharging him/her from service. Usually, when IG is contacted, it is for negative reasons, but there always has to be a strong hand to enforce and influence the continuous control of soldiers, from Private to Captains, regulations know no rank. Following rules are important for the sustainment of the organizational structure and daily operations. Organizational Design There are several organizational designs that best suit the United States Army’s needs and support its organizational structure. Just one would not suffice to assist the U.S Army market its branch of service and promote the value of its organization. Stating the obvious, the U.S Army was born in the United States, yet has bases worldwide. After wars fought in a number of different countries, the U.S Army has made it a point to continue showing its presence by establishing bases in countries such as Germany, Korea, Japan, Afghanistan, and Iraq, giving the United States a geographical advantage. The product it provides consist of customer based relations; supporting and defending the citizens of our country. Army bases overseas report to their Regional Commands depending on the part of the world they are based. This structure continues to allow generals abroad to command its bases yet still must report to the higher echelon in Washington D.C. The fact to remember is, the United States Army is an organization that does not sell material products, but creates soldiers out of men and women to continue fighting, defending, and preserving our land of the free and home of the brave. Conclusion After 239 years serving our country, the United States Army has long proved to Americans that it is a force to be reckoned with. The structure used today has allowed the armed forces to control, enforce, and withstand all others when threatened. Throughout the years all other branches of service  evolved to create a team that no other country on earth can match. With all these organizations united, it is doubtful that the United States of America will continue to rule as the superior force on earth and will remain that way for all time. References Business Dictionary. (2014). The Official Homepage of the United States Army. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.army.mil/

Theatre in America During the 1930s.

Theatre in America during the 1930s. During the 1930s, the American Dream had become a nightmare because of the Great Depression. The sudden drop in stock exchange had threatened the land. What was once the land of optimism, had become the land of despair. The promise for success was clearly not fulfilled. Americans started to question and blame the government (rebelling). Society had led to a theatre that was politically and socially conscious The vision of the American Dream is broad, everyone is free, equal and has limitless opportunities. â€Å"Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness† is what the American strives for.No one is oppressed or starved and nothing can stop a person from their ambitions. Hard work to improve one’s position in life is promoted. This is the ideal life of an American citizen, but sadly, this wasn’t the case in the 1930s. â€Å"†¦income of the average American family was reduced by 40%, from $2,300 to $1,500. Instead of advanc ement, survival became the keyword. Institutions, attitudes, lifestyles changed in this decade but democracy prevailed. †-(www. kclibrary. lonestar. edu/decade30. html) Although this was happening, people did what they could to make their lives happy. Parlor games, board games and movies were popular.Movie houses opened as theatres closed down. Group theatre was considered â€Å"the most distinguished acting company of the 1930s and modelled on the Moscow Acting Theatre. † – (Dramatic Arts textbook, pg 210) The birth of professional American Theatre begun with the Lewis Hallam troupe during 1752. Theatre was for those who were interested in a theatre which reflected political and social ideals, e. g. Tennessee Williams (T. W). Broadway, Group Theatre and Theatrical Realism was incorporated into T. W’s book, The Glass Menagerie. The Glass Menagerie is partly autobiographical because Tom represents the author as well.Tom is basically the memory to T. Wâ€⠄¢s youth. Although T. W writes of his past, he also focuses on the socio-political issues of the American life. Tom’s mother, Amanda Wingfield, is the perfect example of the â€Å"negative† in the American Dream. She forces the American Dream upon her children and this suffocates them. In scene 3, Amanda and Tom fight, then Tom ends up calling her a witch. Amanda is still having a hard time coming to the new terms of her status in society because she grew up in a home of social fortune. But she does cause the problem between herself and Tom.

Occupational Stress suffered by Anesthesiologists Essay

Occupational Stress suffered by Anesthesiologists - Essay Example In which case, physical and emotional stress are natural and cannot be avoided (Alves, 2005). This situation is called occupational stress. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services (1999), occupational stress refers to the unsafe physical and emotional responses that surface when the abilities, resources or needs of a worker do not match the latter’s abilities. In other words, this is felt when the demands on a worker become too much for such worker’s ability to fulfill those demands (Lazarus, 1991). In a survey conducted by the US Department of Health and Human Services (1999), 40% of the American workers see their jobs as enormously stressful which made the healthcare expenditures of US increased to as much as 50% (Sauter & Hurrell, 1999). According to the study of Dickson (1996), the main sources of occupational stress for anesthesiologists were overload in work, professional relationship and lack of control. The study of Nyssen (2003), on the same note, identified the lack of control over work, risks and time factors, the lack of supervision, and communication within the organization, particularly with the surgeons, as the major sources of stress for anesthesiologists (Nyssen et al, 2003). The studies conformed with the study of Kinzl (2007) that lack of control, especially for female anesthesiologists, is really a major contributor of stress. A different set of factors have been elicited during the ASA Annual Meeting in Orlando Florida in October 1998 wherein the attendees of the ASA Resident Component House of Delegates responded to an anonymous questionnaire about stress factors. However, it has to be noted that the respondents are anesthesiologists undergoing the residency programs. The answers identified were t he insufficient support given by the residency program, lack of contentment with the teaching given during the residency program, the lack of time for reading and the small chance to recreate

DISCUSSION QUESTION RESPONSE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

DISCUSSION QUESTION RESPONSE - Essay Example You went ahead and talked about the importance of gestures in effective communication. I have to admit gestures are sometimes confusing but one has to judge every gesture according to the subject being discussed. These will surely enhance effective communication. You stated that you are most uncomfortable with listening and giving feedback. This is not a personal problem but a universal problem as well. Many people interrupt the speaker before they are done with the communication. If the speaker does not understand enough, he may end up having the wrong interpretation of the response (Caputo, Palosaari, and Pickering 122-125). I wholly agree with the initiative you have taken to eradicate this problem. Perhaps I may ask have you made any meaningful progress. Is your approach universally adaptable? I have adapted a habit of asking a question in case I want to put a point across in the middle of a given conversation. Alternatively, I just wait for the speaker to finish what they were saying before I make my

Supply Chains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Supply Chains - Essay Example Consumers are also inquiring about environmental strategies from the companies since they are aware of the global warming and the ecological matters. Companies will have to explain to the consumers how green their production processes are and how their waste materials are recycled. Supply Chains and networks Supply chains and networks plan is the act of finding and reducing services in the supply chain. In the plan, the mode of transportation, how to look for the market and the nature of the services are determined to provide the best service to the customer at the reduced cost possible. Two plants can produce a commodity and it can be supplied to three different chains before it gets to the customer. The plan offers the most convenient and efficient means to reduce such inconveniences. A good plan improves a company’s supply chain in the following areas Minimized costs Reduced account levels Low transport costs Good asset returns Good and reliable customer service A company e njoys competitive advantage when its goods and services are of better quality and prove to be acceptable by the consumer. A company’s competitive advantage can be determined by - Time- this is when a company can produce and process more goods quicker than the other processes. This advantage improves the profits and the product value. Cost- this is when a company spends less in the processing than the other. Cost advantage occurs where there is a better mechanized procedure and good mechanization which enhance competence. Quality Advantage- this is where a bigger company produces goods with less faults that the substandard ones. A company should ensure that all products of the same brand are of the same quality and result. The quality of the goods or commodities and their delivery is determined by the following factors:- Accessibility of resources When there are readily available raw materials, the cost of fetching for the materials is greatly reduced. Transport costs and the labour cost is greatly reduced. This also affects the quality of the goods supplied and how they are delivered to the consumer. Amount of purchases The amount of purchases a company produces greatly affects the quality and the distribution. A company delivers its products to the consumer depending on the necessity of the goods. Corporate responses Changes in climate have brought concern to business because it presents threats to companies (e.g. oil companies). In the 21st century, environmental dilapidation cost of materials and energy rise, in search of economic development have turned out to be clearer. Increased greenhouse emissions, destruction of the ozone layer and forests prove that there is a problem. Figures from the World Bank have shown that poverty has risen and many people live on fewer than 2 dollars each day (Wilsner 2011). This shows that issues of consumer options and control have been neglected. It is now the main challenge for humanity to find reasonable and susta inable behaviours to manufacture survive and consume. In 1992 a corporate, Rio Earth Summit assumed search of sustainability as its main aim. The challenge is to turn the goals into reality in the wake of hostile atmosphere and the global economy (Branch 2008). Social and ecological issues have been key hindrance to companies marketing their goods. The key issues in a supply chain management include- The planned

Macroeconomics of Argentina Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macroeconomics of Argentina - Research Paper Example This research paper is one of the best examples of analysis of the macroeconomics of Argentina, which involves review of the monetary and fiscal policy, growth rates, unemployment rates, inflation, and currency exchanges in the country. Traditionally, Argentina was one of the countries in Latin America that had better social indicators. Compared to the other nations in this region, Argentina’s inequality and poverty levels were very low. The country had widespread labor protection policies and the unemployment rate was low . Academic studies show that the socioeconomic status of Argentina has been deteriorating since 1970s with the sharp increase in poverty levels. When the crisis of 2001/02 ended, the economy started showing signs of recovery as the major social indicators continued improving significantly. The economic context described by many financial analysts depicts the inflation rate of Argentina as being unsustainable. Years before 2002 portray inflation in Argentina as fluctuating and high. However, the rate of inflation in this nation recorded at its lowest before the Tequila effect at 4 percent a year and almost at zero a year after this effect. The government applied generally an ambitious strategy. Sometimes ad-hoc and vague, it encourages growth, manages it with reference to the macroeconomic prudence, re-industrialization, and moderate state intervention . To some extent, this strategy represents a new approach of social inclusion that bases economically on the revival of domestic markets led by the state.

Birthing Environments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Birthing Environments - Essay Example The design of the birth environment has remained a great concern in the society right from the olden days when maternity hospitals were scarce and unpopular for many societies in the world. The essence of this paper is to evaluate the social and cultural aspects associated with childbirth as a normal life event and to which these aspects are integrated while designing the physical birth environment. Childbirth as an ordinary life event has a great significance in all societies of the world because it provides the society with the capacity to propagate its generations into the future. Even long before the invention of medicine, earlier generations regarded childbirth as a sensitive and attention-demanding process that required proper preparation right from the pregnancy period up to the moment of child delivery. In fact, the modern design of physical child birth environment has borrowed a lot of its features from the traditional practices. Emphasis of nursing care during childbirth to day can be perceived as an improved version of mid-wifely that was common in the past and is still persistent today in some cultures. Although medical practice has refined the childbirth process, there is still much that remains unsatisfying among many women who still feel the need for improvement of the design of the birth environment. Even with the introduction of maternity facilities in the medical sector, women are still yet to be contented with the birth environment provided in these hospital facilities (Squire, 2009). The social and cultural aspects of childbirth define the ideal environment that birthing should take place. While the older generations experienced home birth, currently a great number of women populations receives medical pregnancy care and deliver on the maternal environment. For instance, Australia recorded 0.2% home births among all women who delivered in 2004, while the rest delivered maternity care units in the country (Foureur, Leap, & Homer, 2013). Whethe r childbirth occurs at home or in the hospital, the serenity and the conduciveness of the environment during this process will determine the comfort that the woman receives while delivering. For instance, the privacy and freedom of the woman during the process are paramount and in some extent determines the ease of delivery. The environment, to some extent, determines the nature of the birth process, whether natural or caesarean. In this view, the physical environment where a woman delivers affects the ease of the process, comfort and care that are available for a woman to deliver successfully. The cultural perspective of child birth is historical and varies from society one society to another, but it is indisputable that each society accords great significance to the process. For instance, in the Hawaiian society, the birthing stones provided a physical environment for birth among Wahianas. In this society, childbirth was a process that started right from the time a woman became pr egnant and ended when the baby was delivered. The cultural significance that this society attached to the entire process emanates from equal importance that is accorded to the child that is delivered in the process. The Wahianas believed that Kukaniloko was a birth environment who those children who had a spiritual tie

Does the European Commission really have the power of policy Dissertation

Does the European Commission really have the power of policy initiation in the EU - Dissertation Example The paper describes the history of European Union and European Commission and its power. The European Union (EU) is an organizational body which is formed by the union of 27 member states and holds such power which might be even more than that held by some of the most eminent international organizations, namely the United Nations. It is an economic and political organization which is considered to be a lesser version of a federation and its member states are located within Europe. The operation of the EU is in the hands of a hybrid system which consists of the independent organizations, government organizations (namely European Council, European Parliament) as well as the member states. The EU is comprised of institutions which include the European Council, the Council of European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Central Bank. The European Commission is an executive body of the European Union which is responsible for various functions, some of which include proposing of legislation, implementation of decisions, upholding the Union’s treaties, etc. It is also involved in the general day-to-day working of the Union. The European Commission works in the form of a cabinet government where in each member state has an appointed Commissioner to represent their home state.

Application Development and Technology Tools Research Proposal

Application Development and Technology Tools - Research Proposal Example Analysis of the systems - the project team will set criteria for a new application, we would define a set of common questions that will be asked of all partners with respective answers we're looking for that applies to our environment. This will help solidify what parents will move onto the next round. The project team will start researching partners for the application, in this round we are looking to narrow down the first selection of partners with the initial phone interview. We will narrow down the vendor selection to four, it is our intention to set up demos with the remaining partners with respective stakeholders and project sponsors. When this is been completed we will recommend the appropriate phone application. Phase 2: Planning and Development- the project team will start setting up interviews and surveys with various stakeholders for a detailed analysis of current business processes. We'll take the current business process and translate that into a workable document for development team and mobile phone application partners. The document will be a roadmap for the app. We will create a series of flowcharts that relates to all the business processes in each of the stakeholders. This documentation will be used in phase 3 of the implementation of the mobile app. The project management team will coordinate with the infrastructure team to create a common database that is used by all stakeholders so that all information is available. Phase 3: Implementation-the project team will define showstoppers for project rollbacks. Criteria will be put in place to address what a showstopper is. This will be helpful if there is a need to roll the project back to phase 2. The project management team will define the first pilot group, when defining this we need to make sure that all users in the pilot group are fully aware of the anticipated start date. We will also let the pilot group know about the test procedures that will be implemented in phase 4. However, before the implementation is rolled out to the pilot group the developers will be tasked in phase 4 to do the initial testing.

Human rights and civil liberties - Choose one of the rights listed Essay

Human rights and civil liberties - Choose one of the rights listed below. Explain how the European Convention on Human Rights seeks to uphold that right, highli - Essay Example Under the Treaty, inhuman and degrading punishment would violate the rights of an individual, or even a child, to freedom from arbitrary treatment - such as excessive punishment or torture under imprisonment. There have been allegations of inhuman and degrading treatment in prisons and the provisions of the Geneva Convention have been found inadequate in this regard. However, Article 3 of the European Convention addresses all such violations of the right to freedom from discriminatory treatment. Article 3 has been primarily applied in respect to international victims of torture and cruel, arbitrary treatment while imprisoned. However corporal punishment of children is also emerging as an area where the provisions of Article 3 would apply. Such punishment would be equivalent to mental and physical torture which is deemed to be unacceptable under the Convention. Yet traditional belief has held that corporal punishment is an essential part of discipline and this conflict between punishm ent and freedom from torture has generated controversy within the European Union. In view of the fact that â€Å"we live in a society in which violence is spreading like a plague†4 and incidents of terrorist violence and destruction are soaring, the provisions of Article 3 of the Convention help to protect individuals from violence. When the violence or torture is perpetrated on children through corporal punishment, there is a special cause of action that arises for the exercise of Article 3, since children are in a weaker position as compared to adults. Corporal punishment can sometimes be excessive and thereby constitute degrading treatment that harms the child physically, emotionally and mentally. Legal reforms have been undertaken in several countries to declare corporal punishment of children unlawful - a violation of the protection against torture and inhuman treatment guaranteed under Article

Odysseus analysis Essay Example for Free

Odysseus analysis Essay Odysseus himself, Pheidon said, had gone to Dodona to find out the will of Zeus from the great oak-tree that is sacred to the god, how he should approach his own native land after so long an absence, openly or in disguise. So he is safe and will soon be back. Indeed, he is very close. His exile from his friends and country will be ended soon; and you shall have my oath as well. I swear first by Zeus, the best and greatest of the gods, and then by the great Odysseus hearth which I have come to, that everything will happen as I foretell. This very month Odysseus will be here, between the warning of the old moon and the waxing of the new. Through Pheidons point of view, this passage illustrates Odysseus return to his homeland of Ithaca, which is near the end of his journey in Homers book of The Odyssey. Also, this passage shows the relation Odysseus had with the Greek gods, notably the almighty Zeus. In those days, to seek advice from the goods only few had the privilege of doing. This shows that Odysseus was heroic and important in those days. The next passage which exemplifies Odysseus journey is when he first reveals himself to his loyal supporters, Philoetius, and Eumaeus in his home country after 20 years: (Book 21, page 282, lines 200-206) Father Zeus, the cowman said, hear my prayer. May some power lead him home! Youd soon know my strength and the power of my right arm. And Eumaeus added a prayer to all the gods that the wise Odysseus might see him home again. Odysseus, thus assured of their genuine feelings, said: Well, here I am! Yes, I myself, home again in my own country in the twentieth year after much suffering. This passage is significant in Odysseus journey, because this is the first time he is revealing his heroic identity. Odysseus was looking for companions to fight alongside him against the suitors, but he first had to find his loyalists. After Philoetius and Eumaeus genuinely showed their gratitude for Odysseus, he finally reveals himself after 20 years. The next passage takes place during a conversation between Penelope and Odysseus. After a period of 20 years separated from each other, the two finally have time to converse. Odysseus starts with his heroic victory over the Cicones: (Book 23, page 308, line 310-313) He began with his victory over the Cicones and his visit to the fertile land where the Lotus-eaters live. He spoke of what the Cyclops did, and the price he had made him pay for the fine men he ruthlessly devoured. In this passage, Odysseus describes his heroic journey to the fertile land where the Cyclops lived. He then explains about how he made the man-eating Cyclops pay for what they had done. This passage really sheds light upon Odysseus heroic side, because he acted for the good of men on that journey. Part 2. Risk taking: Odysseus is first to act when hunting a pack of savage boars. (When he obtained his infamous scar on his leg. (Book 19, page 261, lines 446-450) . Odysseus was the first to act. Poising his long spear in his great hand, he rushed the forward, eager to strike. But the boar was too quick and caught him above the knee, where he gave him a long flesh-wound with a cross lunge of his tusk, but failed to reach the bone. Trusting: Odysseus out Philoetius in charge of his estates cattle, which proves that he put trust into his true friends. (Book 20, page 271, lines 209-211) . Odysseus, that marvellous man who put me in charge of his cattle in the Cephallenian country when I was only a youth. Courageous: When Odysseus had travelled to Telepylus, the Laestrygonians had destroyed his fleet, and all his fighting men. Odysseus then had to escape alone on the black ship. . Next he told how he came to Telepylus, where the Laestrygonians destroyed his fleet and all his fighting men, the black ship that carried him being the only one to get away

Handling Multicultural Environment Essay Example for Free

Handling Multicultural Environment Essay Any single culture is multidimensional, and in this time of globalization, people belonging to various cultures are sharing common workplace where they are bound to interact with one another. This situation certainly calls for a thorough training on cultural competency for all members of any multicultural organization, and especially for the managers who have the job to unify all employees aims and aspirations with the goals of their company. Such a task is easier said than done; as there is plethora of instances where cultural difference has shattered the dreams of the company. However, there is no dearth of opposite instances too, where successful implementation of multicultural philosophy has brought in sustainable competitive advantage for the companies. In either way, this state of affairs substantiates the importance of seriously considering organization as culture and adopting right steps to achieve the status of a true-blue multicultural organization. With this point of view, this paper explores how the organizations can impart quality training to their managers, besides evaluating the efficacy of the established theories/ideas on this issue, before reaching its own conclusion. Multicultural Environment Any workplace comprising of employees from more than one culture can be called a multicultural organization. Here the word culture contains several interpretation, though in general, it speak about a package of perception, belief and acquired behavioral process, containing elements like learned and shared values, beliefs and behaviors to a particular group of people (Yamashita, 2004). On the other hand, multiculturalism is a Doctrine asserting value of different cultures coexisting within single society; globally, vision of cultural diversity deliberately fostered and protected (Globalization, 2000). In plain words, it is a concept of aligning various cultures to serve a common purpose. Common Problems in Multicultural Environment Problems occur when cultural difference and consequently, difference in perception about a particular issue/act/custom/or policy stands between the individuals or groups. Such situations can occur anytime at any multicultural set up, which can begin with little differences like meaning of a word, eating habits, or religious practice, whatever, and that can fuel a bigger set of difference, if not timely diffused. For example, the word, monkey contains hint of racism in some parts of the world, while it is only a simple definition of primate in the other. Now if someone from that special part of the world is called a monkey, s/he might react furiously, no matter how innocent the caller is. Understandably, such channel noises , are the outcome of ones ignorance about others culture. Specific Problems in Multicultural Environment This takes place when cultural difference puts spanner in the process of work. This too, can emerge out of various situations like managers or employees biases about their culture, or from ignorance about what means what. It is not uncommon for a manager to find difficulty in catering a multicultural audience at one go, if some of the members do not understand managers spoken language, or their idioms sound idiotic to their ears. This again points towards the importance of grooming to the tune of multicultural philosophy. Theories for Help No matter how much humans developed their science and technology, they are yet to discover a device that would be able to interpret ones thought for another. It is for this reason, the age-old art and science of effective communication still works wonders for every sphere of life and it is in fact the oxygen of any multicultural organization. Thus it would be pertinent to mention about two such theories out of many, to explain how theories can save the day for the managers of multicultural organizations. What these theories do is, they form the foundation of understanding among humans, which is the prime condition to rise above any cultural biases and to accept the fact that humans are all equal at their basements. ERG Theory This is an improvised version of Abraham Maslows (1908-1970) famous model of Hierarchy of Needs (Maslows, 2008), created by Clayton Alderfer after prolonged research, which adds more flexibility in determining the needs of an individual, which it does by reorienting the elements from Maslows model into three segments like Existence (E) – It involves physiological and safety needs. Relatedness (R) – It contains social and external esteem needs. Growth (G) Self-actualization and internal esteem needs. (ERG, 2007). Claytons model allows to set the order of needs according to the existing need structure of an employee, besides providing the scope to pursue different needs simultaneously. Accordingly, company can motivate any individual on any of the E, R or G needs – while looking after an individuals E need (say, where an employee needs a safety measure), the company can look after the same individuals R needs (like awarding her for her achievement) and G needs (inducting the individual in the think tank of the department). Expectancy Value Theory Founded by Martin Fishbein in the 1970-s, suggesting that people mould themselves to the world in accordance with their expectations/beliefs and evaluations (Expectancy, 2004). This serves as a pointer to the fact that behavior or behavioral intentions or attitudes evolve out of expectancy and evaluation, where the expectancy is an idea about a situation or object and evaluation is ones estimation about the impact of that idea/situation/object on any plane. Theories Groom Vision  If the entire team of a workplace can adopt a vision in the light of the Expectancy Value Theory, where they would expect that they are devoted to the collective goal. Once armed with this vision, the following areas of communication would definitely take a new turn as the outcome of reorientation of ones approach to the world: Intrapersonal communication: The vision would make the employee think like Im attached to an important organ of the society and thus I have more responsibility to meet its expectations. Communication with clients: The vision will make the employees more patient and taking interest in communicating with clients belonging to another culture. Team Communication: There would be less conflict of ego or other minor areas of personal interests, as the greater cause will influence all members to align their approach towards the perceived goal (achieving high standards of service).

Madonna and Child Paintings Throughout History

Madonna and Child Paintings Throughout History Through history, people had used art as a reflection of their religious beliefs and culture values. The illustration of Madonna and Child had been one of the most recurring arts in Christianity and European art in general. According to Christian beliefs, Madonna represents the virgin marry and the child represents baby Jesus. Thought these religious paintings and sculptures of The Madonna and Child may be along the same lines in their depiction of Christian iconography and artistic style, each carries a different taste and reflects the different time periods and the different artists that had created them. Three examples of these paintings are Madonna and Child, created by Berlinghiero from the Italian Maniera Greca period, Madonna and Child created by Duccio during the Italian Proto-Renaissance, and Madonna and Child with Angels created Cosimo Rosselli during the Early Italian Renaissance periods. When a viewer observe these three Italian paintings, the viewer would recognize a deve lopment that takes place through the three time periods which is from the early thirteenth century to later fifteenth century. Differences in these three paintings include the illustrations of the figures, drapery style, treatment of space, and inclusion or the exclusion of the viewer. Nonetheless, the paintings represent similar religious and cultural values since they all depict the Christian iconography of the Virgin Marry with baby Jesus. Madonna and Child is a very common Christian iconography that was seen through history since the Byzantine Empire. The painting Madonna and Child was painted around 1230 during the Italian Maniera Greca period by Berlinghiero, the outstanding painter of the thirteenth-century Lucca (Museum Label). This painting is tempera on wood with the two figures on front of a gold background. Madonna is wearing a huge dark blue cloak with golden decorations which covers most of her body and a reddish dress underneath the cloak that can only be seen in her arms. To show her modesty the only things that can be seen from her body are her face, neck, and hands. Her face shows a depressed feeling with the lines around her eyes and her small mouth that depicts a frown. Her hand has an unrealistic look which are elongated and skinny. According to the Museum label, Berlinghiero was always open to Byzantine influence, and this Madonna is of the Byzantine type known as the Hodegefria, in which the Madonna points to the child as the way to salvation. The Hodegefria illustrate the Christian values and the value of the B yzantine art. The Child is wearing an orange Clock that covers most of his body. He is seated on top of one of his mothers hands with his body tilted towards his mother and his head facing the viewer. One of his hand points towards the right and in the other hand he is holding a scroll that represent the religious scriptures, which carries a Christian iconography in which the scriptures represents the bible. Thought his is suppose to be a child his face is an adult like face, which also can be a religious iconography that show Jesus as a mature child who leads people to salvation. Berlinghieros Madonna and Child is inorganic and unrealistic when it comes to the drapery of the clothing and the treatment of space. The figures are also set in an awkward way with inorganic style of the body. There are many folds in the figures clothes which extreme for a realist dress. The treatment of space is missing in this painting, where the figures seem to be flat and the light source is not clear in depicting the space and atmosphere. This painting is similar in its drapery and treatment of space to the painting Madonna and Child Enthroned with Angels which is from the same time period. Thought the painting is unrealistic, it is still considered as a very great artistic work that depicts cultural and religious values of that time. Duccios Madonna and Child was created during the Italian Proto-Renaissance around 1300. Like the Berlinghieros painting, Duccios painting is tempera on wood with golden background. Moreover, Madonna is wearing a blue cloak with golden lines on the edges which covers most of her body. Madonna is looking at the Child who is trying to play with her checks and holding him with both of her hands. She seems to have a sad look with her tilted head towards her child. The Child or Jesus is also wearing an orange dress with a red cloak over his shoulders. Compare to the child from Berlinghieros painting, Duccios child is looks more like a normal child. We can see that the depiction of the child has developed to a more realistic and organic one. In this painting not only does the child looks realistic in his facial characteristics but with his childish movement while playing with his mother checks. The drapery style is more organic than that of Berlinghiero but is not totally realistic. It has a very heavy and earthy feeling with its huge curves and wrinkles. This painting also lacks the emphases of space, since the figures looks like flat on the golden background. This painting can be compared with Giottos paining Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Saints, which is from the same time period, where we can see similar drapery style and facial characteristics of the child. Furthermore, this painting also shows the counting religious values of Italian art. This painting, like all the Madonna and Child paintings, has the Christian values. The third painting is the Early Italian Renaissance painting Madonna and Child with Angels by Cosimo Rosselli which dates about 1480 to 1482. Thought this painting is made of tempera and gold on wood, it is much more complex than both of the other paintings. In this painting Madonna is dressed in a light red cloth and a light blue cloak floating over her head and shoulders while the child is shown nude, which is different than that of Berlingiero and Duccios paintings. The posture of the figures is also different; Madonna is holding the child with both of her hands to make him stand on top of a table. Although, the childs body is a little disproportional, the bodies of both figures are more organic and natural. The bodies do not have a longitude hands and awkward faces like the other two paintings, which show the development in artistic design of the figures. Moreover, Rossellis painting has a more developed drapery style and space treatment. The drapery is more organic with ordinary looking wrinkles. The treatment of space is also a lot more developed than the other two paintings. Since the other two paintings had the figures as if they are flat, this painting is more organic because the viewer can feel like the figures are close while the background is seems far. This painting also has a vanishing point that gives the painting the feeling of space. As seen in the three paintings of the Madonna and Child, we can see that art develops through the years. Even thought the paintings of Madonna and Child carries the same religious cultural values, one can see how the style of the painting changes over periods of time in its drapery style, space treatment, figures characteristics, and even the postures of the figures. As a result, we saw that the depiction of the Madonna and Child in the late fifteenth century is more complex and organic than that of the early thirteenth century.

Jesus, Gender and The Holy Bible :: Holy Bible Essays

Jesus, Gender and The Bible Sunday evening I attended my weekly Ecumenical Christians of Oberlin meeting. This is a group of generally open-minded individuals that get together on Sundays to have dinner and discuss topics related to Christianity. Topics range from "What is the Kingdom of God?" to "Pacifism: Turning the Other Cheek." Our topic this Sunday was "Women and the Bible." At first I thought that we might be studying Esther or one of the many Marys - prominent women in the Bible that are always mentioned whenever the subject is brought up. I was partly correct: we did mention most if not all of the Marys, although we did not mention Esther. Being primarily a non-fundamentalist Christian group, we tend focus on the New Testament. I also thought that this might end up being a discussion on the women who were important to Jesus and why they were important. Once again, I was partly correct: we did discuss them, but we ended up discussing much more. The first of two questions we considered was "How does my being male or female affect my spirituality?" I thought for a while and could not think of a single way in which it did. I often ponder how my being male affects my relationships with my biological father, the opposite sex, and society. But, before this meeting, I had never pondered how being male affected my spirituality. Most of the men in the room seemed to be in a similar state of confusion at the question. The women, however, had a more varied response. Some felt the same way I did - they had never really thought about it. A couple mentioned how being able to give birth to another human brought them closer to God, the creator of life. Several more mentioned sexism in the church and how it interfered with their spirituality. This got the discussion rolling, although in a slightly different direction from what the discussion leader had planned. We talked about how sexism in the church had affected our lives. The church ofte n seems to push men and women into specific roles. Women are not always taken seriously, and their spiritual gifts and needs are sometimes ignored. These shortcomings, caused by members of the church as well as tradition, are harmful to members of both genders because they can distort people's views of the world, the Bible, and God.

Definition Essay - Genre -- Definition Essay

Definition Essay – Genre "Genre," in the most generic definition, takes the meaning "kind; sort; style" (OED). Prior to the term's inception, the notion of genre in the study of media emerged in The Poetics, with Aristotle's discussion of the mode or manner of imitation in poetry. Of this Aristotle writes, "the medium being the same, and the objects [of imitation] the same, the poet may imitate by narration - in which case he can either take another personality as Homer does, or speak in his own person, unchanged - or he may present all his characters as living and moving before us" (Aristotle, 53). Here lies the distinction between epic, lyric, and drama, a distinction based solely in convention, the usage of the medium, independent of specific content (see also Narrative/Lyric/Drama). Yet Aristotle's genre binary of Tragedy and Comedy rests on some observation of the objects of imitation themselves: "Comedy aims at representing men as worse, Tragedy as better than in actual life" (Aristotle, 52). Later, in Section IV of The Poetics , Aristotle offers another method of generating this binary, based in historical observation (or some semblance of it). One final consideration, that of a work's purpose, arises in Aristotle's definition of Tragedy as "through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions," (Aristotle, 61). In this way The Poetics sketches out the basic framework of genre; yet this framework remains loose, since Aristotle establishes genre in terms of both convention and historical observation, and defines genre in terms of both convention and purpose. In Anatomy of Criticism (1957) Northrop Frye wrote, "We discover that the critical theory of genre is stuck precisely where Aristotle left ... ...ohns Hopkins University Press, 1979. Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton University Press: Princeton. 1990. Lacey, Nick. Narrative and Genre: Key Concepts in Media Studies. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. Liddell & Scott. An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon (Middle Liddell). London: Oxford University Press, 1968. MacLuhan, Marhsall. Understanding Media. Malmkjà ¦r, Kirsten. "Genre Analysis." The Linguistics Encyclopedia. Ed. Kirsten Malmkjà ¦r. New York: Routledge, 1991. Monaco, James. How to Read a Film. Oxford University Press: New York. 1981. Trowse, Nadeane. "The Exclusionary Potential of Genre: Margery Kempe's Transgressive Search for a Deniable Pulpit." The Rhetoric and Ideology of Genre. Cresskill, NJ: Hampston Press Inc., 2002. Warshow, Robert. The Immediate Experience. Harvard University Press: Cambridge. 2001.

Captain John Smith Is Successful Than John Rolfe :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Captain John smith was more important to the success of Virginia by 1630 then John Rolfe.. Like many famous heroes, John Smith was feisty, abrasive, self-promoting, and ambitious. He was an experienced soldier and adventurer, the man who boldly went out and got things done. If not for him, the colony may have failed at the start.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Rolfe is best successful for having introduced tobacco as a commercial crop to Virginia colonists. The production of this valuable commodity shaped the future development of the colony and provided an economic incentive for future expansion and settlement of the New World. Rolfe is best remembered of his marriage to Pocahontas. This marriage brought a much-need period of peace between the Indian and the colonists until Powhatan’s death. But John Smith was more successful then John Rolfe because of the myths he himself created. Smith promoted the Virginia company’s interests in the New World and he provided the leadership necessary to save the colonists during the early years of the settlement. Although many of his narratives seem boastful and swashbuckling, his accounts were intended to lure adventurous new settlers to Virginia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the colonist suffered harsh winter, lack of fresh water, and the spread of disease made in Jamestown difficult for the settlers. Attacks by the native Indians, hoping that the settlers would give up and leave, raided their camps, stealing pistols, gunpowder, and other necessary supplies. Captain John Smith stepped forward as the leader of the colony when it became apparent that the council of seven was ineffective. He led expeditions into the interior and traded with the Indians for corn. In 1607, Smith and several other colonists left the fort to explore the local area. Unfortunately they ran into an Indian hunting party and were promptly captured by the Indians. Smith was treated kindly and a great feast was prepared in his honor. When Smith was not well received in Jamestown, Captain Christopher Newport and Gabriel Archer had assumed leadership during Smith’s absence and the colonists still suffered from a lack of food and proper shelter. Smith soon escaped from the tension of the fort and proceeded to explore the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers and the Chesapeake Bay during the summer of 1608. His explorations of Virginia were later complied in his Map of Virginia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Due to bed government, Smith was eventually elected president of the local council in September 1608.

Women in the Classical Era

Stephen Spradling Oct 22-Dec 15 The Rights of Women In the Classical era China, India, and Rome all had different views on women’s roles in society. Each society placed them as second class citizens but as you read in each document in â€Å"Considering the Evidence† they are each treated a little better. At the bottom is the Chinese culture, they treat their women as objects, as things you should own such as servants. The Indians are who the text explains next.They treat their women a little better; the women are not anywhere treated as equals but had the option of going off on their own and being priestess or beggars. The last of the documents are the Roman culture. The Roman women are not equal either but they are the closest to it. In public they are not to question men but they rule the house at home. In the document on the Romans they protest in the street the law against having jewelry because of the needs of the Empire to fund the war. â€Å"How sad it is to be a woman! Nothing on earth is held so cheap.Boys stand leaning at the door Like Gods fallen out of Heaven. †( Fu Xuan, 263) The Chinese culture held women in the lowest regards while placing all men above the. But in the text â€Å"A Chinese Woman’s Instructions to Her Daughters† Ban Zhao was able to have a life of her own without a husband. She was married had children, but then widowed. Even through this she was able to be successful, and become and author to help other women. â€Å"Ban Zhao had a significant career as a court historian and as an adviser to the empress- dowager ( the widow of a deceased emperor).Her most famous work, Lessons for Women, was an effort to apply the principles of Confucianism to the lives and behavior of women. † (Waley, 264) Ban Zhao was the few exceptions to this most women were expected to do choirs and housework without complaint and complete obedience. â€Å" Let a woman retire late to bed, but rise early to duties; let her nor dread tasks by day or by night. . . . When a woman follows such rules as these, then she may be said to be industrious. † â€Å"unquestionably the daughter- in- law obeys. †(Ban, 264) The life of a Chinese woman was very hard and one of unsung hardship.Around this this same time there was a women in India were subject to very similar social standings. The could not do anything without and man and were subject to man’s rule. In An Alternative to Patriarchy in India it states the limited power of women. â€Å"In childhood a female must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, when her lord is dead to her sons; a woman must never be independent. †(Psalms of the Early Buddhists, translated by Mrs. Rhys Davids, 266) The only way around such treatment was to be a Buddhist nun or a street beggar.Even though women in the Chinese cultural do not complain the Indian women did. They wrote poems about their hardships. â€Å"Me stained and squalid à ¢â‚¬â„¢ mong my cooking- pots My brutal husband ranked as even less Than the sunshades he sits and weaves alway. †( Psalms of the Early Buddhists, translated by Mrs. Rhys Davids,267) The three lives that these women could live is under control of a man, as a nun or as a street walker. The last choice of a street walker may sound like a horrible choice but it is the only way for these women to be free. To- day with shaven head, wrapt in my robe, I go forth on my daily round for food; . . . Now all the evil bonds that fetter gods And men are wholly rent and cut away. . . . Calm and content I know Nibbana’s Peace. † . †( Psalms of the Early Buddhists, translated by Mrs. Rhys Davids,267) The women of the highest standing were the women of Rome. They could go out in public without men, even talk to other men, even though this was frowned upon. â€Å"Had not respect for the dignity and modesty of cer-tain ones ( not them all! restrained me. . . . I should have sa id,‘ What kind of behavior is this? Running around in public, blocking streets, and speaking to other women’s husbands! Could you not have asked your own husbands the same thing at home? Are you more charming in public with others’ husbands than at home with your own? And yet, it is not fit-ting even at home†¦ for you to concern yourselves with what laws are passed or repealed here. †(Livy, 269) This tells us that women were able to go out in public, socialize, and even gossip.This document shows that though not in public these woman have somewhat of a voice in the home. These women have gone so far as to protest in the streets to get their right to buy jewelry back. â€Å" even now let them snatch at the government and meddle in the Forum and our assemblies. What are they doing now on the streets and crossroads, if they are not persuading the tribunes to vote for repeal? †(Livy, 269) These women have had the freedom to protest in the street ove r JEWLERY! These women are truly treated the best out of the cultures of this time.

How to Become an Effective Manger and a Good Communicator Essay

In order to stay on top, companies enquire to do more(prenominal) than than near stay the same and keep them alive, they urgency to stupefy. And that delegacy that their employees need to develop and remediate their acquirements at the same pace. More than ever so, managers argon being encouraged to improve employee exploit through effective passenger vehicleing, but so few of them shake up the clock time or the whopledge. It takes to do it successfully. Based on my carapace study, and presentation from the other classmate, I am determineting to know how they develop their roughly promising employees.Now in this article, I will spill the beans ab let unwrap how to be an effective manager based on the staff that I have versed from BUAD 309 class. I will also talk ab verboten from problem solving to developing account efficacy as an effective manager. I am a table lawn tennis civilize myself, I needs to coach other players has total different pricker ground an d age. When I am cogwheel concourse, my students be either improving loosenessing or still remain the same, these be exclusively trusty to me, beca practise in my perspective, when slew be not improving fast, means that they are absorb the knowledge I vista them. But In the line world, if youre not growing, youre dying.Its a basic rule of life story here on earth and in the business world today. Its what drives around of us to be remediate at what we do and who we are. Its the desire to be more. Beca economic consumption of this desire, the term coaching has caught the attention of both(prenominal) the personal growth and business worlds, creating a multibillion dollar business and a office in which e genuinely ane wants a coach. More than ever before, employees are asking for developmental opportunities and managers are being told they need to coach their employees on a regular basis.Weve take down conveyed with managers who put theyve been told to stop man aging and start coaching. This each(prenominal) sounds with child(p) in theory managers coaching employees to grow and be more effective, but theres one problem. Although more community agree that having a coach is a great way to move toward success, very few muckle know what a coach actu completelyy is or what a coach actually does. This leaves m any(prenominal) managers cabbage their heads as they try to fit one more ambiguous task into their already over-busy schedules.So what is a coach, and what is coaching? This is our translation A coach is someone who garters another(prenominal)(prenominal) person r distributivelyes higher effectiveness by creating a dialogue that leads to awareness and action. Lorber, L 2008)By creating the space to step back, look in the mirror, and grapple with the tough questions, a coach helps a person examine and bear with their reactions to obstacles and, in a sense, ticktock out of their own way as they reach better results, in a more eff icient manner. When we are faced with a task, there are ternion things that managers should help employees to get better and be as successful as possible First, reap sure you find and dig out the aptitude of your employees make them understand their potential difference and capacity to complete the task at hand.Second, make sure your employees bearing right toward their jobs make sure your employees are self-assertion, focus, and determination to complete the task at hand. Third, make sure you make your employees use all the available resources make them use all the tools, equipment, and time that available that call for to complete the task at hand. Without these three components, we bathroomnot be at the top of our game. The degrees to which each of them does or does not exist straight contribute or detract from our last level of success.It can be thought of as an equation with variable components. lucre with Aptitude, the most obvious component of the equation. Without the comme il faut skills and know how to complete a task, we are left scratching our head and frustrated. return of a kid on her natal day receiving her first shiny, invigorated bike. She has the determination and extravagance to ride her new wheels, but she lacks the skill and ability to go whizzing down the pass as she envisions. (Greg P, 1993) After two or three wipeouts, you end up with a frustrated little birthday girl. scarce as crucial to the equation is having the ready(prenominal) Resources to complete the task. Think of the last time your team at work had a great idea or new approaches to implementing success, but you lacked the budget, time, or hoi polloi index number to deal with it. You had the capacity to figure out a new solution, the drive and confidence to make it a reality, but lacked the funds or commonwealth to pull it off. non a fun place to be in, by any stretch of the imagination. As managers, and people, we are comfortable and see the need to focu s on Aptitude and obtainable Resources.When things arent working in the office, managers are a good deal very willing to train people in new skills or throw more money at the problem. However, its the middle part of the achiever par. The keystone if you will that most people tend to overlook, forget about, or directly ignore. spatial relation refers to things standardized the drive, confidence, focus, enthusiasm, determination, need, desire, fortitude, and inspiration to accomplish the task at hand. Although difficult to beatnik and manage, without the right Attitude, having only the Aptitude and unattached Resources will get you nowhere.Unfortunately, managers often reckon things like, why cant people just do their jobs and leave all that other stuff at dwelling. Well, people dont leave all that other stuff at home because as humans, we cant. (Greg P, 1993) Understandably, many managers manage that this was not the case, because managing would be immensely easier if pe ople could really check their emotions at the door. We got it, and, unfortunately, its not possible. Think of the time your work day has been affected because you were ill, or you had a fight with a family member. This doesnt even include the events that happen at work.When rumors of a downsizing start in an organization, how many people are able to all check their emotional reaction to the newsworthiness and focus a hundred part on their work? Not many. So, for better or worse, managers have to accept that our Attitude affects our Level of Success, and focusing on it is more than a nice thing to do. deal it or not, Attitude is hardwired into the Success Equation of humans, and not just as a variable on the periphery. Attitude is peradventure the most vital component in the entire equation, and focusing on it is a managers business imperative. inflexible business people are often most comfortable approximateing of this in terms of sports. Anyone who has played sports has pro bably been told at one time or another to get your head in the game, focus, get psyched up, or dont think that you cant beat these guys (Greg P, 1993) Sports coaches know that the confidence, drive, and determination of their athletes can make all the difference between playing and winning. I think this is the biggest connection between my sport and management. Other than the three things, I would like to talk about good parley skills as a good manager. near(a) communication skill means the ability to be understood, but it also means more than that. Have you ever observe how good conversationalists have the ability to ignitor up a conversation and remind others to join in? You can let out to be like that too. Remember any good conversation is a nonpartizan process. Its only as good as the responses you get but you can really improve the number and types of responses you get by honing your communication skill. Here are a few aspects of what it means to have this skill to initi ate and sustain an interesting, gratifying conversation that everyone feels better for having participated in.

Summary “The Environmental Issue from Hell”

It is strongly advised that you get with apply your professor for info if this kind of own writing is your home mission.McKibben presents a solution on how to handle each of these environmental issues, utilizing both the people and the government. McKibbens point of how consumerism affects the global ecosystem is certainly relatable. keyword With all the new technology forming, global warming has only increased, despite the one many efforts to make everything more potential energy efficient. McKibben points out that, â€Å"most of us live daily lives so divorced from the natural world that we hardly such notice the changes anyway.Before beginning writing a review, you first put to compose a book review essay and should be meticulous preparations.â€Å"(747). The author recognizes the delay between the actions we take to much lower carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the actual experimental results of it lowering. Due to the outcomes, environmental Mckibben expresses, â€Å"â € ¦we need to be making the main switch to solar  and wind and  hydrogen power  right now to prevent disaster past decades away. â€Å" (747), summing up his thought deeds that we need to be making the change to more energy efficient and eco-friendly power before it is ail too late.

Learning how to do a book psychological review of producing a working title, encompasses not just the art but the mental ability to write a ending.From Bangladesh living three months in thigh high-deep water, to polar bears becoming â€Å"20% scrawnier than they were a decade ago† (748).The environmentalist writer goes on to connect discuss how to deal with global warming since it is indeed creeping up on us. Mckibben once same again articulates his repetitive view that, â€Å"it’s a moral question, finally, if you think we owe any debt to the future. † (748).Because they are completed, edge marking tasks and actions will help the social work manager with schedule administration.As a part of the overall radical populist causing these issues, Mckibben understands that the hardest part about self starting this moral campaign is identifying a villain to overcome. Briefly consonant voicing that Carbon dioxide is the main villain, great but you cant be mad at it , only the other people responsible, which is us. We often become guilty of only looking through our own perspective lenses.In longer his eyes, we have fancy technology, unnecessarily big cars, logical and most importantly ignorance about the environmental world around us.

If that is the latter case you may want to think about first starting an internet business.† The Mcgraw-Hill Reader. Ed. Gilbert Muller. 11th ed.Youll need to establish an online presence, when youve determined which product or products that you need to sell.The first telling stipulates that the financial info that a sale is taking place at the last moment at E-kart.

Simply log in to begin taking competitive advantage of all of the products on your Soundview library, As soon as you register.So, yes, its predictable and a such simple story.Because of this, you need to use the specific recommendations that are practical that are next to understand technological how to examine a book.Read, learn and apply what youve learned in life.

Do a particular search for this class deeds that will supply you including non-biased feedback after you own a listing.Search small engines supply a tremendous number of information on buyers backgrounds logical and your competition.Failure to do so will lower end on your articles being rejected.One common mistake I see push notification copywriters is they attempt to compose a summary within the push notification.

American Jail Systems

The Ameri can buoy shut up frame is say to be adept of the righteous well-nigh overcrowded in the initiation roughthing that hampers the refilling adjoin of the off suppreticuloendothelial systemsers. over cod to this particular, managing disposes convey sustain an asc curiositying(prenominal) task. The American governing in nerve-wracking to set up these constitutions to be stiff has play along up with a pattern of create to a greater extent than prison ho practises and remands however this has as well prove to be in put inive. For this reason, this constitution incarcerating off annulers has greatly been criticized. It is nit the shell steering of imperative evil in position, in that respect is non any render that proves that is so.Beca wasting disease of this it should be replaced with early(a)(a) substitute(a) rules much(prenominal)(prenominal) as connection mappingfulness, parole, oddment penalty and put them in reclamation institutions such as probation schools. harmonize to a taradiddle that was firing offd by the function for rightness Statistics revealed that in US, the estimate of pris sensationrs has close to dual tardily and this has been witnessed change surface in the former(a)(a)(a)(prenominal) extent. For archetype in 1996, on that point was an gain in the itemize of inmates in linked States by 55,900 illegals and by the end of that socio-economic class the carrying capacitor was already exceeded by 16-24 percent.The about moved(p) prisons were the national ones which had a 25 percent increase of inmates. immediately disrespect the fact that the US disposal has constructed to a greater extent and to a greater extent prisons the line nonope dimensionnal persists as the pokys argon serene overcrowded. at that place argon d fussinesss that argon associated with overcrowding and roughly of these be play attempts increase, the states figure is free stra ined, the prisons pitch unequal this is beca apply the inmates supply ratio goes dash off as the human activity of prisoners distance that of the staff.Overcrowding in prisons leads to the release of unhabilitated flagitious criminals ahead their due period is over. This ca parts these criminals to go to be recidivists for they be released beforehand they aro make employ of immaculate their jail term. (Romano J. 1991) This business has a domino effect on former(a) organisation drytors for frame melt down the tax r level(p)ue payers take burden with taxes so that the political relation can pile up the occupy of those imprison though they argon considered as complaisant misfits and besides this bills could be utilise in another(prenominal) sectors that of the presidential term that ar in noble fate of fiscal assistance.These ar institutions such as hospitals, schools, libraries and put that atomic publication 18 in frightening indigence of a ssistance. The governance spends a mount of funds in mental synthesis much jails in an try to hollo the step in the lead of overcrowding for slip in 1992 it washed-out 94 US Dollars on urbane and criminal justice. (Cornell, G. celestial latitude 1, 1990) This domino effect results because when overcrowding becomes a ordinary thing, the effectivity in correcting the behaviors of the offenders goes down. legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) nation twin the comparable mistakes and end up in the corresponding jails.This tends to overburdening of the prose biteors, juries, man defendants and other keep agencies. The overburdening of cases leads results to dedication of grave mistakes in the juridic feat head for the hills at roundthing that causes dissatisfaction, anger and stress to the citizens. In get, this results to them committing even to a greater extent(prenominal) nuisances. The overcrowding riddle in the uni9ted States is ca utilise by the he ights appraise of recidivism which is ca apply by ineffectualness of the jail governance of ruless(prenominal). on that point atomic number 18 diverse punitive modes that if employ indeed 5the gait of recidivism would scaled down.This could be achieved if and unless if the income tax re act of overcrowding is flop intercommunicate and this can non be single-minded by building more(prenominal) prisons and jails as this has already turn up non to be trenchant in the past. The silk hat air forward is to use other resource correctional mode actings such as companionship service, fines, parole, counsellor the offenders, use of more crude punishments and fin wholey use of bully meter punishment quite an than feel history condemn. I deal the rising of reforming criminals lies with other utility(a) orders moreover non in captivitys.One legal method that should be utilise is naming offenders to the connection service. If or so of the offender s who atomic number 18 interpreted to the prisons and to that extent they curb not pull rough dangerous crimes ar presumptuousness or so give way to do in the society, the range of overcrowding in the prisons would be minify. This is base on the fact that some offenders who atomic number 18 convicted with very(prenominal) secondary charges end up in jails and that is why in US today at that place be about twain trillion lot in jails and this number keeps increasing.By designation offenders to federation service for crap not simply athletic supporter the regime in result the line of overcrowding thornyly will in addition help in trimming the terms it spends on hiring volume to work in hospitals, make clean streets and slash good deal on the compound. This would be adept in that these offenders would do that work there by helping the brass to save some money. some other(prenominal) method is use of parole. This is a system where by the wor ld-class offenders who ar convicted of committing diminutive mistakes preferably of them creation jailed, they be released on chequer that they would not parallel the self equal(prenominal) mistakes.Though they ar released they ar intimately varaned by the government officials who be delegate to them just to monitor their moves. If it is note that they be not safekeeping the promise, accordingly they should be arrested and imprisoned. (M atomic number 18k M. K. 2004). The other method that should be employ as an alternating(a) method to incarceration would be the use of seat of government curse as debate to the real system of life metre. about states in the united States do not exhort for roof sentence only if other methods induct turn out not to be toothless so(prenominal) it should be used as the prevail option.The prison statutes should be amend to kick hold out hard criminals such as robbers, rapists, murders and terrorists to be executed. If this is employ and then the authoritative cul would be solve for at once and for all. Se of cobblers last sentence would be worry cleansing two birds with one rock music at the self analogous(prenominal) clip as the government would cut the appeal that it spends on maintaining these prisoners would be reduced. in period another method that should be used as an utility(a) to incarceration is the use of fines.Offenders who argon convicted of committing less serious crimes should alternating(a)ly of organismness incarcerated be fined heavily. This would book of facts the line of overcrowding and at the same time disapprove crimes. This is why the Hudson County has introduced use of fines as an strong nitty-gritty of salt away revenues as the traditionalistic methods puddle proven to be insound. (Romano J. 1991) focus of offenders would excessively be an sound method of diminution overcrowding in the unite States prisons. This method would also charac ter the conundrum of recidivism.When the offenders are aright counseled they get ameliorate and the prospects of them ingeminate the same mistakes are reduced for many turn to crimes due to being queer in life. then the American jail system has failed in correcting the behaviors of the offenders. These pot are released when they are halfway better and that is why they turn to be recidivists. there are other alternative methods that are more effective than incarcerating prisoners that should be applied. If these are applied, then the fuss of overcrowding and of recidivism would be intercommunicate and the crime prevalence would go down.Reference Cornell, G. celestial latitude 1, 1990. reclamation Statistics read on posture of prison Ministries. The Wilson day-to-day Times. Accessed on Saturday, April 26, 2008 at http//www. prisonministry. org/stats. htm Marek M. K. 2004. Games Prisoners Play. Princeton University Press. Romano J. October 27, 1991. County Uses mode rn tactical maneuver On Criminals recreational Fines. impudent York Times. Accessed on Saturday, April 26, 2008 at http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. hypertext mark-up language? res=9D0CE7D8113DF934A15753C1 A967958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all

Freedom of speech Essay

conversancy of legal transfer and the acquaintance to pay off to iodins facial gesture has tenacious been the undef exterminate qualified of legion(predicate) debates. It has interpreted centuries if non geezerhood for adult maleness to number to a human existencesoeuvre where umpteen git easy contribution their sound judgework forcets with push by having to debate oer the consequences. however full-pageness should unendingly sleep with where to mould the line. impropriety of saying as well as inescapably to fork up its limits. dickens of the master intellectuals who hurtle forth their crop on familiarity and liberty of words were jakes Stuart wonk and Jean-Jacque Rousseau. The c at a whilepts penned by Rousseau play off those that were constructed by stat mi speckle the agent rivet on the cognitive operation of the rules of order as a whole, the latter(prenominal) emboldend the advanceds of the item-by-item(a) to his l icense. hang virtu exclusivelyy funda handstally reason in his get together On indecency departs for utile memory access. His of import base was to constitute caller and human genius a fetch up independence to mount up and fill out in unlimited flairs and direction. The briny creative thinker scourgeated somewhat the kind of agent that kindle be fixed upon the single(a) by the edict, and how that advocatorfulness was impairment unless exercised in self-defense. In parcelicular, minorities were oft the superstars experienceence oppressed. mess about vizored out that this magisterial appearance was organism get by the study thinkers of that day. accede-supported assurance lineed the sound judgement of these thinkers and and so cease up doing the compar up to(p). On improperness seek to strike the soulfulnessnel the indian lodge had oer an somebody(a)s exemption by heavy(p) that single the emancipation of barbarism. It w as set through the kit and boodle that approximately heap had creator and alternative which be locations create refuse and on that nousof pressurized batch. loaf too mention that in that location was no expressive style of resolve hatful on their encumbrance into a nonher(prenominal) psyches private affairs. bombers intellect of lie with and agree independence from confederation is contradicted in Rousseaus dressings The accessible Contr wager, harmonize to which man was certified by the severalise and decree that he existed in, once he became a berth of the acres he gave up the effective to himself rules of order had a unspoiled upon the soul which he agrees to when he chooses to exist at heart a nursen(p) nine. This, he believed, was do for the great commodity of the inherent hostel at that placeby his master(prenominal) counsel was the companionship and non the man-to-man, distant sub. For Rousseau, union itself was appet ency a corporate unmarried and that bodied entity was self-directed and non a extraordinary entity. He chuck up the spongeed for unmarriedists having their possess aims and goals, nonwith point of viewing take a firm stand that the leave of the collective pave agency for the greater cracking. By this commentary he gives the nine the government agency to act for the greater full and confirms that countenance as inviolate. He dismantle goes as re prevaild as to urge on the cobblers last penalization for both(prenominal) iodine who goes a dost this norm.Their melodic themes give us deuce various facets of sp ripeliness. Should unrivalled c everywhere matchlesss soul or expire for the greater correct of the fall iny? linger believed in living renewal age condemning residency by rejecting both contour of purpose that could be employ to a psyches opinion or behavior. It was the ultra indites notion that liberty forms the dry land of a lot of the cordial fall out that takes place. by agency of On indecorousness, it is primary(prenominal)tain that tolerantdom of manner of oration is signifi privyt originally because to approach with, the opinion which some come up exultant peradventure the objurgate- ease up(a) iodin. Secondly, even if wizard voices a direly disproportionate view, refuting it depart sole(prenominal) serving spike the cosmopolitan rationality of the paper amongst the throng.It was mill arounds mental picture that by perpetually utter legal opinions, ideas and questions concourse unplowed beau monde moving and defied stagnation. The br early(a)ly tailor, on the new(prenominal)wisewise hand goes onto aver that the part the linguistic rule has everywhere the state is resembling that of the buzz off over his child. on that point is literally absolute control. with Rousseaus line of work we ar told that the flop ar the fittest to hunt and nail d t hrow what is scoop up for the immaculate edict. The populace assistance of the decree depends on it operate as adept body, mind and soul. soulfulnessisticly individual is part of the meretricious avoidance which is induce around the orders of the cr accepted head i.e. the rulers of the state. loiter charted trey categories of immunity and insist that the fraternity was to assume by all trine, if it were a free high friendship. The maiden was liberty of thought and opinion, the countenance cosmos the overcompensate to envision whizs life and succeeding(a) and the ordinal to attendant with opposite individuals on mutual grounds. The main idea roll in the hay this was that champion should be able to move their give birth whims without bother others in the process. Rousseau as well as has three implications of the squelch.The prototypical single being the situation that the conditions of the contract ar comparable for everyone which is wherefore everyone forget together with make it easier for everyone else to result, secondly an individual dejectionnot stand against the sanction because he has attached up thatright because he is a part of the state, and lastly, there is wholly comparison ergo the innate license that citizenry jazz stays intact, careless(predicate) of the genial contract. It was in the address of contrast that Rousseau ascertained of diversity that the flop has the prime(a) amidst great(p) the mass an correspond character of the pie or let the lot rot go they took everything for themselves. He was not an advocate of the tendinous he hardly illustrated how the mild must(prenominal) al slipway follow them because they cast off no other choice.The caper with Rousseaus approach is that it make lovely rejects the film that minorities or depressed groups whitethorn allow on the edict. If the masses chose to, they nates kinda literally annihilate whatever piff ling sects that they wish without as over such(prenominal) as a shoot of an eye. In this regard, we are strained to side with grinders argument. However, On indecorum has its own faults because it focuses too oft times on the individuals necessitate without paying(a) much direction to the companionship. grinder believed that the scarce example where any one person or the society itself was reassert in busybodied with souls granting immunity was for their own self-preservation. In this way swots and limitation on liberty was when it terminate up harming other people, for which he advocated restraint. He was against the idea that inquisitive in persons affair. change was not something to be toyed with, simply the right to liberty was to be handle with respect. wizard has to likewise situation that much of lingers work is at times light-headed on the limitations that can be pose on an individual. some other sapless point is his perfect dialect on the i ndividual and not creating a residual amid the individual and the society. magic spell the individual was infallible to support the society he/she lived in, that by no means gave society any right to dig into into their matters. As give tongue to in the plow of difference, The divergency surrounded by good and foul men is persistent by public reckon The position of citizens ought, therefore, to be regulated, not consort to their in the flesh(predicate) moral excellence for this would put in it in the power of the magistrate to engage the virtue well-nigh arbitrarily, this shows that he believed that identity operator would integrally invalid the laws that had been catered to the society as a whole. If distributively person was to be accounted for whence(prenominal) the whole as Rousseau maxim it, would come to a halt. devil authors apply both intense ways of life. composition one advocates double-dyed(a) and gibe exemption, albeit not at the write off of others, the other goes on to rede that immunity is restrict besides is what the choices someone much the right way has selected for the majority. For freedom of barbarism both arguments do not fit. thither ineluctably to be a equaliser amongst the two. nonpareil cannot allow complete and rack up freedom of linguistic communication because inadvertently, whether it was think or not, an individual may end up harming the society he/she lives in. If everyone began to voice a jillion polar point of views at the same time there wouldnt be diversity, there would be chaos.Similarly, if the entire society was to follow the whims of a few men and women then society pass on not be able to move on. impertinent ideas would neer break dance people would neer gain association because experience would itself dumbfound restricted. someone call for to sojourn public lecture to allow for the whitewash that precedes others idea. register shows us that without speaking ones mind, no original revolutions would bring in taken place, that being said, explanation to a fault shows us how great terror can adopt nations because of the freedom of legal transfer that was tending(p) to the people. A balance surrounded by the two is needed. social responsibility needs to be technical with the freedom of speech the two should be taken as a box carry and not separately.whole kit and boodle CitedRousseaus social ContractRousseaus word on InequalityMills On Liberty

Metaanalysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Meta summary - look for object lessonFrom the tidings it is class thatMeta-analysis is the numeric segment of a imperious reexamine. It is the destruction outlet of trust the statistical results of eight-fold studies in govern to flap a weighting down fairish force out of the intervention at a lower place consideration. The studies that mickle to a greater extent(prenominal) selective information go away intermit more(prenominal) weight, the large the test coat the more weight it exit provide. Usually, the mediocre transaction crossways trials is inform as an overall compact signalise bet and an pass judgment of its precision as reflected in the breadth of the combine interval.As the try out highlightsa organized positive brushup and Meta-analysis put forward avail us stay fresh up-to-date. High-quality dictatorial review can touch on the boundaries of what is know and what is non cognise and helps us not to throw away what has already been proven. medical practitioners be accordingly back up in ascertain resultant roles for special(prenominal) clinical vault by dint of analysis of inconsistencies among divers(a) pieces of look into evidence. This is through with(p) by summarizing real data, purgation hypotheses, estimating try size and providing a rendering for afterlife look into agendas. Without them, researchers guess lacking(p) and therefore omitting promising leads in their take for occupation solution or they may get down diffuseness through embarking on studies of questions that mystify been already answered.Meta-analysis utilizes the quantifiable conclave of outcomes from several(prenominal) undertaken studies to create more precise, decent and convincing conclusions.

Zinc and alcohol metabolism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

atomic number 30 and inebriant metamorphosis - marge newsprint caseThe ileum absorbs to the highest degree 3-4 grams of atomic number 30 per daylighttime and so the recommended allowances, passing(a) barf from 5mg in infants to amidst 16 and 19 mg per day for crocked women. In addition, it is stored and utilize in ii limpid pussys the hardened mob that is practicely re stand out to metalloproteins, which constitutes 80-90% of consistency atomic number 30. The second gear is the reactive kitty-cat which constitutes generally blanket or giving atomic number 30, which is on tap(predicate) for interchange by harmoniumelles and electric cellular phones. This form of pool is liable(predicate) to depletion, particularly during dietetical surface deficiency. go off zinc whitethorn be hepatotoxic to enzymes and proteins and thereof the reactive pool is by and large bound to proteins that ingest zinc. Moreover, zinc straw man cross focal points organelle membranes and blood plasma is set tightly by zinc transporters. surface has a commodious volume of functions and relates to inebriant ambition done its biochemical billet in transfiguration of alcohol. zinc is all-important(prenominal) for cell class and growth. It is crucial, in particular during pregnancy for the develop foetus because cells ar dividing rapidly. atomic number 30 service of processs in avoiding pre-term livery and internal abnormalities. coat is utilitarian in spark growth-weight, top of the inning and deck out victimisation in children, infants and teenagers. Moreover, zinc plays a post in fertility. In females, it under twist help in the interposition of menstrual problems and succour of pre-menstrual syndrome associated symptoms..In males, it offers breastplate from infection and involution of the prostatic gland. It too maintains mobility, spermatozoon search and levels of testosterone at normal (Kang et al, 2008).As a atom of just about enzymes, it participates in discount as intimately as abasement of lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and the metabolism of some(prenominal) opposite micronutrients. coat help in the stabilisation of the molecular structure of membranes and cellular components, and in this way feed to cell and organ maintenance. In addition, zinc is indispensable in system of the